If you find a bond that belongs to someone else or buy a bond on an online auction site, you cannot cash it. Treasury as one of the means for consumers to invest in lowrisk securities. Individual tax considerations for i bonds treasurydirect. The social security number is used for tracking purposes only, such as in cases where the savings bond is lost, stolen, or destroyed. Even though your number will be printed on the bond, youll incur no tax liability, and it wont count towards your annual purchase limit. You can buy ee bonds and i bonds in electronic format in treasurydirect. Principal increasesdecreases with inflationdeflation.
To qualify, the bond must be a series ee or series i bond. The interest accrued on these bonds when we cashed them in last year should be reported under her mothers final tax return yet the 1099 we received from the bank has my wifes ssn on it because she cashed them in. This action supports treasurys goal to increase the number of electronic transactions with citizens and businesses. Individual cashing redeeming series i savings bonds.
Savings bonds issued after 1989 form 8888 allocation of refund including savings bond purchases. Individual series eee savings bonds tax considerations. There are no distributions like with a cd, a savings account, or a typical bond. The interest that your savings bonds earn is subject to federal income tax, but not to state or local income tax any federal estate, gift, and excise taxes as well as any state estate or inheritance taxes. Theres no point in holding on to them and giving the government an interestfree loan. Series i savings bonds with a portion or all of your tax refund for yourself or anyone. Series i savings bonds are a lowrisk savings product. There are some minor tax benefits to buying savings bonds, both ee and i. Remember, you can use the money you do not spend on taxes to purchase an item. This rate applies for the first six months you own the bond.
While you own them they earn interest and protect you from inflation. The interest earned by purchasing and holding savings bonds is subject to federal tax at the time the bonds are redeemed. How to report us savings bond series ee interest, without. Individual cashing redeeming series hh savings bonds. Series i bonds earns are a fixed interest rate for the life of the bond. How to redeem a savings bonds without paying taxes. An i bond earns interest monthly from the first day of the month in the issue date.
Form 8815, exclusion of interest from series ee and i u. On the lets get the details from your 1099int or brokerage statement screen, be sure to check the checkbox for my form has info in more than just box. Using the money for higher education may keep you from paying federal income tax on your savings bond interest. When you cash a bond, the bank or other payer that redeems.
Series ee pays a fixed rate of interest for 30 years. Savings bonds issued after 1989, is used to calculate the excludable interest. The interest rate of an hh bond was set on the day it was purchased and remained that rate for 10 years. Treasury currently offers two series of savings bonds. Interest earnings may be excluded from federal income tax when used to finance education see education tax exclusions. Bonds in both formats are purchased for their face value. Hh bonds were available only in exchange for series ee or series e bonds or upon reinvestment of matured series h bonds. This means more money ends up in your pocket at the end of every year than if you owned an ordinary bond. Most major banks cash savings bonds, so you should be able to redeem a savings bond at your local bank. You may have series ee savings bonds that were bought many years ago. Series i savings bonds also enjoy several tax benefits that are unavailable for most other fixedincome investments. The composite rate for i bonds issued from november 1, 2019 through april 30, 2020, is 2.
In fact, more than 95% of savings bonds are cashed at local banks and credit unions, according to treasurydirect, a government website. Savings bonds interest is also subject to federal gift, estate, and excise taxes while at the state level, the tax applies for estates or inheritances. Savings bonds offer investment security and the ability to defer taxes on the interest income, and both features help make up for the generally lower rate of return. When buying a series i or electronic series ee bond, you pay the face value of the bond. Savings bonds are exempt from taxation by any state or political subdivision of a state, except for estate or inheritance taxes. Savings bonds have long been a popular gift for children as a means of helping college savings. The difference between the purchase price of the bond and the redemption value of the bond is subject to federal income tax and exempt from state and local tax.
Interest on ee bonds and i bonds gets added to their initial value until the bonds are redeemed. Series i savings bonds can be purchased in either paper or electronic formats. The bond isnt worth its face value until it has matured. If you inherit a bond through the death of the bond owner, see death of a savings bond owner. How to figure taxes on series e bonds finance zacks. My recommendation is that you take a good look at the. For income tax purposes, interest on ee bonds and i bonds is added to the initial value until the bonds are redeemed. Series i savings bonds are subject to federal taxes. Of course, doing this comes with a number of qualifying rules. Sometimes, the series ibond income is taxfree at the federal level if. The interest earned on series ee us savings bonds issued after december 31, 1989 and all series i bonds may be tax free when the bonds are redeemed to pay for qualified higher education expenses or rolled over into section 529 college savings plans, prepaid tuition. While savings bonds do not earn high interest, the low interest rate is sometimes compensated by favorable tax terms. First, determine if any of your eeseries bonds are below 17 years old, or 20 if issued after may 2003.
And if they reach final maturity, you may need to take action. You can buy paper i bonds with your irs tax refund. When you invest in series i savings bonds, you wont pay taxes on the interest income you earn to your state or local government. Interest earnings are subject to federal income tax. Savings bonds cannot be transferred, sold, or traded. If you use the savings bond for educational expenses, you may qualify to exempt all of the interest income from federal income taxes.
Since savings bonds have a few unique advantages, however, theres a bit more to consider. They are also considered a registered securitywhich means the person or beneficiaries named on the bond are the registered owners. Savings bond holders have a choice of when to pay that tax. Then, when the bond matures, you get the bond amount plus the accrued interest.
I cashed some series e, series ee, and series i savings bonds. Series i savings bonds are intended to do exactly what their name implies offer a savings vehicle that earns interest in the form of debt to the issuer the u. Perhaps you store them in a file cabinet or safe deposit box and rarely think about them. Eeseries bonds are guaranteed to be worth at least their face value after 1720 years. Individual comparison of tips and series i savings bonds. To report bond interest, without form 1099int, enter it as if you had a 1099int form.
What you must know about taxation of ee series bonds ed. How you title savings bonds can have tax consequences. Series i savings bonds ibonds are super lowrisk, liquid bonds issued by the u. Series i bonds pay interest based on a combination of a fixed rate, which remains the same throughout the life of the savings bond, plus a semiannual inflation rate which is updated each may and november. Using the money for higher education may keep you from paying federal income tax on your interest. Tax advantages of series i savings bonds the balance. Ways to exempt series ee bond interest from income tax. Savings bonds issued after 1989 form 8818 optional form to record redemption of series ee and i u. Savings bonds earn interest for 30 years, but rates are relatively low. Form 8815 exclusion of interest from series ee and i u. Individual comparing series ee and series i savings bonds.
When you buy your series i savings bonds, you will owe the federal government taxes on the interest income. If you find a savings bond that belongs to someone else or buy a savings bond on an online auction site, you cannot cash it. In a broad sense, there are only three ways you can title your savings bond ownership or, really, any new bond investment you may make. Issued by the department of the treasury, series i bonds are lowrisk bonds that grow in value for up to 30 years. Interest calculations are based upon adjusted principal. Just tell your tax preparer you want to buy savings bonds with. The difference between the purchase price of the bond and the redemption value of the bond is subject to federal income tax. However, the only way to exempt the interest on series ee savings bonds from income taxes is by spending the interest on educational expenses. The interest that your savings bonds earn is subject to. Series e savings bonds issued in 1975 stopped earning interest in 2005 at the bonds final maturity. Series i savings bonds are not subject to state or local taxes. The difference between the purchase price and the redemption value is taxable interest income.
Bonds purchased between may 1997 and april 30, 2005, earn a variable marketbased rate of return. Irs form 8815, exclusion of interest from series ee and i u. Savingsbond holders have a choice about when to pay that tax. What you can do with your treasury bond when it matures depends on where you hold the security. As of january 1, 2012, paper savings bonds are no longer sold at financial institutions. For information on any tax consequences of deferred interest see tax considerations for series hh bonds. You have a choice on when you report your bond interest. If you hold a treasury bond in treasurydirect, when the bond matures you can redeem it or reinvest it if you hold a treasury bond in legacy treasury direct, we redeem the security when it matures if you hold a treasury bond in paper form, we redeem it when. While these bonds may not always provide much in the way of growth the current interest rate for series ee bonds is a paltry 0. You may wonder how the interest you earn on ee bonds is taxed. Department of treasury issued series e savings bonds from may 1941 through june 1980. Series ee bonds dated may 2005 and after earn a fixed rate of interest. You cannot, however, cash series hh savings bonds at a bank. Why you should invest in series i savings bonds bonds.
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